18 March 2024

Cancer and its prevalence in Australia

In Australia, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), three out of every 10 deaths are caused by cancer, and it is estimated there were 162,163 new cancer cases diagnosed in 2022.

 

The treatment of cancer can become increasingly challenging as the disease progresses and spreads.

In numerous instances, cancer only presents symptoms after it has metastasised.

Therefore, early detection and screening of the asymptomatic population is crucial in preventing the disease’s advancement and achieving successful outcomes.

What is cancer screening?

Cancer screening detects early signs or risk factors for cancer, increasing treatment success and may prevent cancer.

However, further investigation is necessary for confirmation of positive findings.

There are three different approaches to screening:

  • Population-based screening: This involves testing of an entire target population.
  • Targeted risk screening: This involves screening high-risk individuals, such as those with a strong family history of certain types of cancer.
  • Opportunistic screening: This involves screening conducted during a medical check-up, such as tests which may be ordered by a healthcare professional during an appointment for medication review or a yearly immunisation like the flu vaccine.

Three population-based cancer screening programs in Australia are free for eligible people:

  • BreastScreen Australia Program: Women over 40 can have a free mammogram and women aged 50 to 74 are actively invited to screen every two years.
  • National Bowel Cancer Screening Program: The Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) provides population screening for bowel cancer free of charge to eligible people every two years for ages 50 to 74.
  • National Cervical Screening Program: Women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 74 years are invited to have a Cervical Screening Test every five years through their healthcare provider.

Each program aims to detect pre-cancerous abnormalities or early-stage cancers before symptoms occur, maximising the chance of successful treatment.

Primary healthcare and its role in cancer screening

Primary healthcare providers are essential collaborators and drivers in the promotion and implementation of cancer screening programs.

Patient-centred care and participation in cancer screening programs are critical factors in decreasing cancer-related morbidity and mortality.

NSW Primary Health Framework
 

Studies from Cancer Institute NSW suggest the recommendation or endorsement of cancer screening programs by a primary healthcare provider elevates the participation rate in cervical, breast and bowel screening programs.

Furthermore, healthcare providers play a pivotal role in encouraging individuals to seek and engage in cancer screening programs by providing educational resources and accessible tools.

How can QIPC cancer screening module in POLAR be useful?

Outcome Health and SWSPHN have collaborated to develop a cancer screening module.

This module can be accessed through the POLAR QIPC report and is located under the “Clinical” tab.

Its purpose is to help general practices identify high-risk patients who are due for screening, in order to improve their management and health outcomes.

 

The module has five tabs covering information and trends, cervical screening, breast screening, bowel cancer screening and skin cancer screening.

 

SWSPHN has created a set of POLAR Walkthroughs to assist in utilising the Cancer Screening Module effectively: 

Helpful tips for GPs, managers and nurses

  • Private bookmark: The Private Bookmark function in POLAR allows the user to save searches of specific patient cohorts by creating a bookmark. The user can create these bookmarks at the top right-hand corner of the page. This enables the user to recall specific patient cohorts without having to re-apply filters. This can be a very effective function as it only requires the user to open the bookmarks tab and select their desired saved search.
 
  • Correct documentation: In order for POLAR to obtain precise and reliable data, it is crucial to ensure every item is accurately documented in the patient’s file. To assist clinicians and practice staff in documenting care items in the appropriate location in their clinic’s medical software, data mapping of each tab is accessible in the Help menu.
 
  • Utilising the National Cancer Screening Register: The National Cancer Screening Register (NCSR) gives healthcare providers secure access to patient bowel and cervical screening results and histories. Providers can also submit forms and reports electronically, update patient participation details and view program-related correspondence.
  • Stay current: Several resources and education opportunities are free to keep updated on the latest guidelines and information. An education space eviQ on the NSW Government site has free, evidence-based eLearning resources for health professionals.
  • Providing patient education and resources: Downloadable resources for patients are available from the Cancer Council site.
  • FREE cancer screening educational flipcharts: You can order free cancer screening educational flipcharts in different languages for your organisation. Click here to find more information.
  • Utilising Primary Care Cancer Control Quality Improvement Toolkit: This toolkit aims to assist in incorporating cancer screening and prevention activities into your practice or health service.
09 January 2024

POLAR Patient Flagging is a grouping structure designed to enable practices and PHNs to identify (in a privacy-protecting way) a specific cohort of patients to provide additional services or perform analysis.

POLAR can filter and extract data from a practice’s patient file if it is recorded in a field POLAR can read.

Currently there are limitations and not all patient information can be searched for or filtered, both within the practice clinical software such as Best Practice or Medical Director, and by the POLAR clinical audit tool.

Outcome Health has developed a patient flagging system in POLAR which may assist in filling this gap in functionality.

 

How to use Patient Flagging in your practice

There are many potential use cases for POLAR Patient Flagging, two of these are outlined below:

Use 1. Identifying patients living in a Residential Aged Care Home (RACH)

A practice may wish to generate a list of patients who reside in a RACH to identify those who are eligible or overdue for healthcare items.

In the POLAR Clinic Summary report, a practice POLAR user can apply general demographic filters, such as age, to create a list of patients who may reside in a RACH.

The practice can then access the Patient Flagging function to apply a Flag to those patients who they identify as living in a RACH.

Within the Clinic Summary report the RACH flagged patients can then be retrieved and filters applied to identify those who, for example, are eligible for a shingles vaccination.

 

Use 2. Identifying patients who have refugee status

Similarly, a practice can flag patients who have refugee status.
General demographic filters can be applied in the Clinic Summary report, such as ethnicity/country of birth, to generate a list of patients who may have refugee status.

On the Patient Flagging page, patients identified as having refugee status can be flagged.

This patient list can then be retrieved in the Clinic Summary report and filters applied to identify those who are potentially eligible for a Health Assessment or missing immunisations.

 

Advanced POLAR use of the Patient Flagging function

Practices can use and apply Flags created by their PHN such as the RACH and Refugee Flags, or create their own Flags based on their requirements.

 

Flag creation and management

The Flagging function can be accessed via either the POLAR landing page or from within the Clinic Summary Report.

POLAR menu shoeing Flag Setup

Clinic Summary Patient Flagging

 

On the Flags Setup and Patient Flagging pages, practices may see two types of Flags listed:

Practice-level Flags

Practice-level Flags are created by the practice and have an ‘Edit’ function. These Flags are only visible and available to the practice which created them.

PHN-level Flags

PHN-level Flags are created by the PHN and do not have an ‘Edit’ function – Practices can use these Flags if the PHN has granted the practice access. PHN Flags will be differentiated by a ‘PHN’ prefix when applying a Flag.

POLAR patient flags landing page

A PHN may create Flags and assign to practices for use, for example, for a project or data analysis. Flags created by a PHN cannot be modified, edited or deleted by the practice.

A PHN is not able to Flag patients as they do not have access to a practice’s identified data.

 

Flag Status

Every Flag must have at least one Status.

A Flag can have multiple statuses but only one Status can be allocated to a patient with that Flag at any given point in time.

The Status allocated to a patient can be changed, for example if a patient moves through various stages of a program. A patient can be attached to more than one Flag with a Status for each Flag.

 

14 September 2023

What is data quality?

Data quality is the degree to which a given dataset meets requirements on accuracy, completeness, consistency, validity, uniqueness, and timeliness. Quality data is critical in the healthcare industry.

Data quality pir chart showing equal portions of Accuracy, Timeliness, consisitency, validity, uniqueness and completeness.

Why is it important?

Data is a source which provides evidence.

In primary healthcare, data quality can impact greatly on the care a patient receives.

If data quality is not being continuously monitored and improved it can cause a series of negative impacts, resulting in:

  • Poorer services provided to patients
  • Decrease in patient and staff satisfaction
  • Decrease in business revenue

On the other hand, good quality data enables care providers and managers to be better decision-makers and optimises the healthcare coverage as well as service quality.

Continuously working on data quality can benefit general practice in different ways:

  • Improve patient experience in terms of accessing safer care, which results in better health outcomes
  • Improve effectiveness in communication between healthcare professionals internally and externally
  • Better management of population health by reducing the burden of disease and health inequalities across the region

In addition to the above benefits, continuous improvement in data quality, which includes maintaining patients’ health records clearly and accurately, also increases the chance of practices obtaining accreditation from AGPAL, as it is one of the main criteria under the RACGP Standards for general practices, 5th edition.

Continuously working on data quality enables general practices to increase business revenue.

Practices who participate in Practice Incentives Program Quality Improvement (PIP QI) qualify to receive incentive payments when they:

  1. Participate in continuous quality improvement and
  2. Provide the PIP Eligible Data Set to your local Primary Health Network (PHN)

 

How practices can improve their data quality

General practices can ensure high-quality data by developing relevant policies and procedures, and through education and training to staff. Continuously creating action plans with progress measures is another effective method.

South Western Sydney PHN’s Quality Improvement in Primary Care (QIPC) is a data-driven QI program to assists general practices continuously improve data quality by identifying gaps using a clinical audit tool – POLAR – and completing a Model for Improvement (MFI) plan with one of our officers every quarter.

The data quality page within QIPC Clinic report in POLAR uses a traffic light colour system to indicate the practice’s data quality performance against RACGP Accreditation standards 5th edition:

  • Green indicates meeting the RACGP standard
  • Orange indicates within 20 per cent of the RACGP standard
  • Red indicates more than 20 per cent from the RACGP standard

This gives practices an overview of their data quality and to easily identify which item or patient has requires more information in the clinical software.

Example of the traffic light system in POLAR indicating the practice's data quality performce for items including smoking, alcohol, allergies, BMI, physiocal activity and more

POLAR’s company also has a tool called Walrus which everyone in the practice can use to find areas with missing data.

Walrus also provides information on data quality, risk/clinical, PIPQI, MBS item eligibility, as well as patient timelines, patient summaries and clinical graphs.

Speak to a QIPC officer about using Walrus in your practice.

Examples of the WALRUS Missing screen for a patient
Example of WALRUS Risk Score for a patient

Continuous data quality improvement is simplified for practices who partner with SWSPHN and participate in the QIPC program, and gain access to resources and guidance on using POLAR.

 

Links

RACGP Standards for general practices, 5th edition

POLAR and WALRUS: edu.polarexplorer.org.au

 

Help us improve

We welcome your feedback or suggestions on the QIPC program. To help us improve, please complete the evaluation form:

QIPC Program Evaluation

 

Please contact your assigned Practice Support officer or Health Systems Improvement officer if you would like further information about QIPC program or support in using POLAR and Walrus.

Contact the SWSPHN HSI team via email at HSIsupport@swsphn.com.au to learn more about QI activities.

Additional resources are available on the SWSPHN QIPC webpage.

26 June 2023

Walker Street General Practice

Walker Street General Practice, at Bowral, joined South Western Sydney Primary Health Network’s (SWSPHN) Quality Improvement in Primary Care (QIPC) program in August 2019 – and hasn’t regretted the decision.

QIPC, a collaboration between SWSPHN and general practices, was set up in October 2017.

The program is a staged approach to improve the quality of patient care in general practice.

This is achieved by focusing on software and reporting. Supporting GPs and practice staff to meet RACGP standards for chronic disease prevention and management.

Walker Street General Practice jumped on board when new owners took over the practice.Emily Meadows “The new principal was very focused on efficiency and data quality. The incentive payment was also just that – an incentive,” explained Walker Street General Practice manager and QI champion Emily Meadows (pictured right). Importantly, QIPC also ticked and enhanced two of Walker Street Practice’s five values. “We are committed to continuing with this as it forms a key part of two of our five values – those of Excellence and Efficiency (Teamwork, Service to Others and Honesty).” 
The three objectives of the QIPC program are:

  • Improving data quality
  • Utilising practice data to improve patient care
  • Identifying potential business revenue for the practice

Walker Street General Practice embraced the chance to better use data to deliver better patient care.

Ms Meadows said while patient care was paramount the benefits of the practice of adopting QIPC were numerous.

“It was more about the opportunity to better use data in order to deliver better patient care …  We have improved data quality, increased CDM (chronic disease management) and an ongoing focus on improvement to quality data.

“GPs also appreciate the CPD (Continuing Professional Development) points,” she said.

Ms Meadows said there was no impact on the practice’s “operating rhythm” by linking up with QIPC.

“Adopting the program wasn’t too challenging, we just needed a communications program for the doctors and nurses to get them on board.

“It’s more about keeping us on track in always identifying areas for improvement based on what the data is telling us.”  

SWSPHN provides free access to POLAR GP tool for participating practices. This tool translates data into real and relevant statistical and graphical information that is easy to understand and action.

Participating practices have access to POLAR QIPC reports 24/7. The practices can use POLAR to identify an area they would like to focus on. SWSPHN assists the practice to record this on a model for improvement (MFI) template. During the following quarterly visit, this MFI is reviewed to track the practice’s progress, and a new focus area is identified for the following quarter.

The QIPC program has three tiers which indicate a practice’s level of engagement in quality improvement: as engagement increases, practices move into higher tiers.

Of the 266 QIPC participating practices, 20 are participating in Tier 1 (data sharing only), 181 in Tier 2 (data quality) and 65 in Tier 3 (clinical focus).

During 2023, SWSPHN plans to expand its Health Systems Improvement (HSI) team to develop more QIPC resources and to better support more Tier 3 practices as they step up from Tier 2.

Walker Street General Practice is a Tier 3 practice.

In addition to improvement in clinic data, income and patient health outcomes, other benefits of participating in the SWSPHN QIPC program include:

  • Completion of one Model for Improvement (MFI) per quarter helps meet Practice Incentive Payment QI requirements for continuous quality improvement.
  • There have been significant changes to RACGP GP CPD requirements for the 2023 to 2025 triennium. The SWSPHN QIPC program has been approved to offer 10 CPD hours for one of the years in the triennium to GPs who register and meet eligibility criteria. HSI officers will soon invite Tier 3 GPs to register.
  • Nurses working in Tier 2 and Tier 3 practices, who actively participate in the QIPC program, may be eligible for two CPD hours per calendar year. Information is available from your PSO/HSI officer.
  • Involvement in the QIPC program can help the practice to meet or exceed accreditation standards for quality improvement as listed in the RACGP 5th Edition Standards.

For more information, contact your SWSPHN Practice Support Officer.

Alternatively, please call 4632 3000 or email enquiries@swsphn.com.au.

Click here to read more about QIPC and successful QIPC practices.

05 June 2023

South Western Sydney PHN’s Quality Improvement in Primary Care (QIPC) program has grown and supported general practices since October 2017.

Timeline of the QIPC project from October 2017 to May 2023QIPC – a stepped approach for practices to improve quality of patient care

QIPC is a stepped approach to improving the quality of patient care in general practice. This is achieved through a strong focus on software and reporting, and supporting GPs, nurses and administration staff to meet RACGP standards for chronic disease prevention and management.

Since 2017 participation in the SWSPHN QIPC program has grown from 140 general practices to 266 general practices within a three-tier system.

 

The QIPC program’s three-tier system is based on a practice’s level of engagement and participation in the QIPC program:

Infographic depicting the three tiers of QIPC.

In 2023 SWSPHN is expanding our Health Systems Improvement (HSI) team to enable us to support more Tier 3 practices as they move up from Tier 2, and to develop more QIPC resources.

 

POLAR QIPC Report for chronic disease management

Prior to 2021, SWSPHN supplied each general practice with a paper-based QIPC report with benchmark data updates. Each participating practice can now access their QI data online via several POLAR reports. In the past 18 months the HSI team has worked closely with Outcome Health (POLAR’s company) to produce several new clinical modules in the POLAR QIPC report for chronic disease prevention and management:

Additional clinical modules in the POLAR QIPC report are currently being developed.

 

Preparation of QIPC Resources

The HSI team is continuing to update existing resources as well as preparing new resources to assist practices in quality improvement. These include updating and building upon our library of POLAR Walkthroughs (how-to guides) to enable independent use of POLAR. These and other resources can be found on the QIPC POLAR Resources webpage.

 

Benefits of participation in QIPC Program

In addition to improvement in clinic data, income and patient health outcomes, other benefits of participating in the SWSPHN QIPC program include:

 

Practice Incentive Payment Quality Improvement (PIP QI)
Completion of one Model for Improvement (MFI) per quarter helps meet PIP QI requirements for continuous quality improvement.

 

Sample of RACGP CPD hours

GP CPD hours
There have been significant changes to RACGP GP CPD requirements for the 2023 to 2025 Triennium. General Practitioners must undertake 50 hours of CPD each year of the Triennium, divided into three categories. We are pleased to report the SWSPHN QIPC program has been approved to offer 10 CPD hours for one of the years in the Triennium to GPs who register and meet eligibility criteria. HSI officers will soon invite Tier 3 GPs to register.

 

Nurse CPD hours
Nurses working in Tier 2 and Tier 3 practices who actively participate in the QIPC program, may be eligible for two CPD hours per calendar year. Information is available from your PSO/HSI officer.

 

Accreditation requirements
Involvement in the QIPC program can help your practice to meet or exceed accreditation standards for quality improvement as listed in the RACGP 5th Edition Standards.

 


 

Spotlight on two successful SWSPHN QIPC practices

What is a ‘successful’ QIPC practice? Success can be measured in various ways such as improved patient data or business revenue, but it is not just about numbers and finance. Success may be seen in better patient health outcomes, minimising risk of hospitalisation, or improving teamwork and staff morale. Below are two practices who share how being part of the SWSPHN QIPC program has helped their practice:

 

Fairfield West Medical Centre

Practice nurse Stephanie is the QI champion at Fairfield West Medical Centre

Fairfield West Medical Centre is a multicultural and multilingual general practice located within the heart of the Fairfield Local Government Area. It is one of our Tier 3 practices and has participated in the SWSPHN QIPC program since 2019.

Practice nurse Stephanie is the QI champion and collaborates with the practice manager and GPs to work on their chosen focus areas each quarter. She shared how they are happy being part of the QIPC program and that focussing on specific areas to improve (both benchmark data and clinical) helps make these areas part of their ‘business as usual’ activities as they care for their patients. Stephanie says they feel well supported by SWSPHN staff who are helpful and always quick to respond.

The practice has seen improvements in the quality of their patient data and quality of care for their patients. Stephanie says she finds ‘POLAR easy to use and is helpful for accessing patient lists, such as when the doctor asks me to recall patients eligible for a Shingles vaccination.’ Business revenue is also improving as POLAR can easily provide a list of patients to recall who are potentially eligible for various MBS items such as Care Plans and Health Assessments.

 

Minto Mediclinic

Helen is the manager and QI Champion at Minto Mediclinic

Minto Mediclinic is one of the SWSPHN Tier 2 practices and has been participating in the QIPC program for the past four years. Mediclinic is a small GP clinic located within a pharmacy in the Campbelltown LGA. Manager and QI Champion Helen shared how being part of the QIPC program and using POLAR has helped them to regularly improve the data quality of their patient records by using the highlighted indicators (‘traffic lights’) in the QIPC report.

When preparing for and going through accreditation, Helen said using POLAR made it easy to work out which benchmark data areas to focus on to benefit their patients. By completing the Model for Improvement (MFIs) each quarter, the clinic was able to easily show evidence of their participation in QI activities. Accreditation assessors expressed how impressed they were with Mediclinic’s ongoing improvements.

 

If you would like more information on participating in QIPC, please contact your assigned Practice Support Officer or Health Systems Improvement Officer.

09 March 2023

A guide to using the POLAR QIPC report to treat and manage patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and identify those at risk.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of diseases which affects the heart and blood vessels, and includes coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation and stroke (WHO). CVD affects more than four million Australians and is a leading cause of death, accounting for one in four deaths in Australia. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are twice as likely to develop CVD than non-Indigenous peoples, with CVD occurring 10 to 20 years earlier in Indigenous populations (AIHW).

 

Risk Factors

CVD is largely preventable with 90 per cent of CVD risk factors being modifiable (Heart Foundation, HRI), such as:

    • Lifestyle – smoking, excessive alcohol, low physical activity, poor diet
    • Biomedical – high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol, overweight and obesity

Absolute CVD risk principles are: CVD is largely preventable, modified CVD risk factors are well defines, absolute CVD risk management most effective, targeting therapy to highest risk groups creates greatest benefit, CVD risk calculators are essentialSource: Heart Foundation

 

Impact of COVID-19 on chronic disease management

Missing regular medical appointments and pathology testing can lead to under-diagnosis, disease progression and deterioration. While the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic has passed, it continues to affect chronic disease management in primary care. The Medical Journal of Australia reports this is for several reasons, such as:

  • Patient illness, self-isolation or other restrictions
  • Administration and clinical staff shortages
  • Use of telehealth services
  • Reduction in referrals and appointments available to specialist services

 

CVD Risk Assessment and Heart Health Check as part of the QIPC/PIP QI program

The Australian Government has implemented several initiatives to help general practices care for CVD patients and aid in identifying at risk patients. These include:

“Implementing systematic absolute CVD risk assessments for eligible patients via Heart Health Checks helps your practice implement quality improvements and attract additional funding to support these important activities.”
(Heart Foundation)

The Heart Foundation infographic shows one way your practice could use the Heart Health Check assessment to identify and care for patients at risk of CVD:

Flow chart showing a loop between: identify at-risk population, recall at-risk population, heart health check, set regular reminders and recall patients annually.

The SWSPHN QIPC program can assist practices with checking patient eligibility for a Heart Health Check. POLAR QIPC Tracked MBS can generate a list of patients who are potentially eligible for a Heart Health Check, subject to Medicare verification. We have provided a link below for a POLAR QIPC walkthrough guide to help you.

 


POLAR QIPC CVD Module

In collaboration with SWSPHN, Outcome Health has developed a new POLAR QIPC module focusing on CVD. The aim of the module is to help clinicians better treat patients with an active diagnosis of CVD, as well as identify patients who are at risk of developing the condition based on certain risk factors.
The CVD module is found within the POLAR QIPC report under the “Clinical” menu and has three tabs:

1. Information and Trends
2. At Risk Cohort
3. Management

 

POLAR Information and Trends tab

The Information and Trends tab gives a snapshot of your practice’s CVD population, those patients at risk based on Absolute CVD Risk or associated factors, a Top 10 SNOMED Chronic CVD Diagnosis table, and a Cholesterol Management table.

Screen capture of QIPC CVD report on Information and trends tab

 

POLAR At Risk tab

Filter items on the At Risk table to identify patients with ‘at risk’ criteria. This tab includes a chart to select patients with a Single Risk Element such as diabetes (or indicated diabetes) or elevated HDL.

Screen capture of QIPC CVD report on At Risk Cohort tab

 

 

POLAR Management tab

The Management tab focuses on patients with an active CVD diagnosis. The filterable items allow for a targeted approach to CVD management, with the ability to track multiple items over a set time.

Screen capture of QIPC CVD report on management tab (sample data used)

05 December 2022

A guide to using the POLAR QIPC report CKD module to identify patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in your practice.

Chronic kidney disease is a health condition often under-recognised and under-diagnosed in Australia (RACGP). About 10 per cent of Australian adults have asymptomatic early kidney disease. In some patients, up to 90 per cent of kidney function can be lost before symptoms appear. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are twice as likely to have CKD than non-indigenous people (healthdirect).

 

Chronic kidney disease snapshot in Australia

Chronic kidney disease is common and treatable and, in some cases, reversible.

Infographic explaining how common chronic kidney disease is in Australia Infographic explaining how treatable Chronic Kidney disease may be

 

Who is at risk of chronic kidney disease?

Adult Australians are at increased risk of developing CKD if they have any of the following risk factors:

  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Established cardiovascular disease
  • Family history of kidney failure
  • Obese (body mass index greater than 30kg/m2)
  • Smoker
  • 60 years or older
  • Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
  • History of acute kidney injury (AKI)

Chronic kidney disease risk factor infographic

 

Impact of COVID-19 on chronic disease management

The Medical Journal of Australia reported the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected chronic disease management in primary care for several reasons, such as:

  • Patient illness, self-isolation or other restrictions
  • Redirection of clinic resources to COVID-19 treatment and immunisation
  • Administration and clinical staff shortages
  • Increase in telehealth services and cutback in face-to-face appointments
  • Reduction in referrals and appointments available to specialist services

“The management of CKD is always a collaborative effort, and a whole of practice approach involving the general practitioner (GP), primary healthcare nurse and practice staff maximises the opportunity for best practice care to occur.”

kidney.org.au


 

POLAR can help your practice identify patients with chronic kidney disease and those at risk, to improve management and health outcomes

In collaboration with SWSPHN, Outcome Health has developed a new POLAR module focusing on chronic kidney disease.

The CKD module is found within the POLAR QIPC report under the “Clinical” tab. It aims to help clinicians better treat patients with an active diagnosis of CKD and identify patients who are at risk of developing the condition.

The module has three tabs:

  1. Information and Trends
  2. At Risk Cohort
  3. Management

POLAR Information and Trends tab

The Information and Trends tab in POLAR gives a snapshot of your practice’s CKD population, those with indicated impaired kidney function based on eGFR results, and a colour coded reference table to understand kidney disease stage categories used in the Management tab.

Screen capture of the Information and Trends tab in POLAR

 

 

POLAR At Risk Cohort tab

Filter items on the At Risk table in POLAR to identify patients with ‘at risk’ criteria. This tab includes a chart to select patients with a Single Risk Element such as diabetes (or indicated diabetes).

Screen capture of the POLAR At Risk tab

 

POLAR Management tab

The Management tab focusses only on patients with an active CKD diagnosis. The filterable items allow for a targeted approach to CKD management, with the ability to track multiple items over a set time.

Screencapture of the POLAR Management tab

 

 

15 September 2022

Essential – maintain routine immunisation

Immunisation is a safe and effective way to protect children from serious vaccine-preventable diseases. The Australian National Immunisation Program (NIP) provides free vaccines for all children in Australia against 14 diseases. A report from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare indicated the vaccine-preventable disease burden rate reduced by 31 per cent between 2005 and 2015 due to more vaccines being included in the NIP Schedule.

According to the Department of Health and Aged Care, Australia’s national aspirational vaccine coverage target to achieve herd immunity is 95 per cent Herd Immunity is when enough people are vaccinated against a disease to prevent it from spreading. However, the national immunisation coverage rates were still under 95 per cent for all one to five years old as of June 2022. Hence, increasing and maintaining immunisation coverage rates in all age groups to 95 per cent is essential, making spreading disease from person to person more unlikely.

 

Immunisation coverage across Australia from ages 1, 2 and 5 years old as at 30 June 2022

 

COVID-19 impact on routine childhood vaccinations

RCH National Child Health POLL from Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne found one in five children had their routine vaccination doses delayed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. About 43 per cent of children aged younger than five years were overdue for their routine childhood vaccinations.

Some reasons behind parents/caregivers delaying children’s routine immunisation might include:

  • The fear of catching COVID-19 from healthcare facilities
  • Routine childhood vaccination is considered the least priority during the COVID-19 pandemic by the parents
  • Lockdown/Isolation due to COVID-19 infection within the household
  • Limited immunisation services from medical providers

Delaying or missing vaccination is a pressing problem in Australia and even globally. Children are more likely to contract vaccine-preventable diseases. Consequently, they have lower herd immunity. This might place immunocompromised populations, neonates, and infants at higher risk of an outbreak.

 

How can general practices support and improve childhood immunisation uptake?

Identify children’s immunisation status regularly

  • POLAR is a useful tool for general practice to identify children who are missing scheduled vaccines at a certain age in your practice. General practices can follow the POLAR Immunisation Walkthrough to identify patients aged one to two years old who may be missing their first dose of MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) and Meningococcal ACWY.

Tips and tricks:

You can create a private bookmark to remember the filters applied, and it will enable you to track progress at any time. This private bookmark function is available in all POLAR reports. By creating your bookmark, one click from the bookmark list will enable you to bring up all the filters you have applied for the previously required patient cohort.

POLAR Walkthrough for private bookmarks

  • The 10A report identifies patients due/overdue for immunisation. General practices can follow the walkthrough (Pages 9 to 17) to request this report from the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR).

 

Provide education to parents/caregivers and reduce their concerns about immunisation risks

 

Planning practice and patient outcome improvements

  • General practices can participate in SWSPHN’s QIPC program which contributes to clinical quality improvement outcomes like childhood immunisation rates. Your assigned Health Systems Improvement Officer will support you in achieving better health outcomes for children and financial prospects.
  • Implement reminder and recall systems to increase routine vaccination uptake and close the immunity gaps.
  • Encourage clinicians to maintain up-to-date childhood immunisation knowledge. You can find out a lot of useful information from:
    Australian Immunisation Handbook
    Catch-up Calculator 
    NCIRS fact sheets 
    Public Health Unit 
    Childhood Immunisation HealthPathways – login detail: Username: select the region in which you practise (Bankstown, Fairfield, Highlands, Liverpool, Macarthur) and Password: network.
06 June 2022

Diabetes is one of the leading chronic diseases in Australia that challenges our health system. There are approximately 1 million Australians over the age 18 who have type 2 diabetes, and over 2 million people are pre-diabetic and at high risk of developing this chronic disease. 

CSIRO infographic showing 422 million people world-wide have diabetes and this is expected to double in teh next 20 years. 85-90 percent of cases have type 2 diabetes.
CSIRO infographic showing 422 million people world-wide have diabetes and this is expected to double in teh next 20 years. 85-90 percent of cases have type 2 diabetes. Around 1 milion Australian adults have type 2 diabetes. Around t=2 million are pre-diabetic and at high risk of developing the disease.

Reference: CSIROscope     

A large proportion of the population is unaware they have type 2 diabetes and are at   high risk of developing the disease. Early detection is one of the key elements to prevent or delay its development. The Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment (AUSDRISK) Tool is a validated tool to identify modifiable risk factors in type 2 diabetes.

 

Outcome Health has recently released a chronic disease module in POLAR focusing on diabetes. This module aims to assist clinicians in managing patients with a current diagnosis of diabetes and those who are at risk of developing the condition.  

What does the module look like?

This module is located within the QIPC Clinic report under “Clinical” at the top of menu. It has three tabs: Information and Trends, At-Risk Cohort, and Management. 

Information and Trends

This tab includes:

  1. An overview of the diabetes clinical module.
  2. Insights of diabetes patients’ HbA1c profile.
  3. A snapshot of at-risk type 2 diabetes patient population indicated by AUSDRISK assessment, suspected patients with diabetes and patients who have active diabetes.

Most of the items on this page are filterable, and it provides flexibility for clinicians to identify patient cohorts that they want to investigate further, track changes in diabetes patients’ HbA1c management and determine whether they are being coded properly.

 

POLAR dashboard od diabetes patients

At-Risk Cohort

This tab provides an overview of AUSDRISK items for patients with high/intermediate/low risk.

It is presented in two forms: a table and a bar chart with filterable items.

The table on top shows the value or status of each AUSDRISK assessment item. Clinicians can filter patient cohorts in a specific risk group and investigate those patients to see if there is any data missing or need to be closely monitored. Completing the missing data helps to reflect patients’ true at-risk level which may also impacts on the risk management plan.

polar-diabetes-patient-interface

 

The bottom bar chart represents the number of patients at risk of the individual AUSDRISK elements, assists practices in identifying which risk element has more patient counts, and provides further investigation if needed.

For example, out of 3,777 patients in the intermediate-risk group, 142 patients have a score under “High glucose.” As one of the modifiable risk elements, this patient cohort should be closely monitored or reviewed to prevent or delay those patients in developing type 2 diabetes in the future years.

polar-diabetes-distinct-patient-interface

Management

This management tab only focuses on active patients with diabetes.

The table includes all items associated with the Diabetes Cycle of Care. There are two ways to view the care items: completion status or measurements of the item, by clicking on the filters above the table, shown on the below screenshot.

 

Some items that are required to be completed more than once per 12 months would have three completion statuses: complete (C), partial complete (PC), or not complete (NC).

diabetes-status-interface

It is important to document each item in the file correctly. Data mapping of each tab is available in this module to guide clinicians in documenting care items to their designated spot.

Example of utilising the module:


POLAR demonstration video

View the demonstration video on using the module on the POLAR webinar page.

 


Tips & Tricks

It is not always easy to remember what filters have been applied to obtain the required patient cohort each time, especially when you have used multiple filters and need to track the progress over a long period of time. POLAR allows you to create a private bookmark to memorise this information.

This function is available in all POLAR reports. By creating your bookmark, one single click from the bookmark list will be able to bring up all the filters you have applied for the previously required patient cohort. 

See POLAR Walkthrough – Private Bookmark training guide

If you would like further support in using the Diabetes module or the private bookmark, please get in touch with your assigned Practice Support Officer or Health Systems Improvement Officer.

 

04 November 2021

What is Walrus?

Walrus is a flexible point of care tool developed by Outcome Health to support clinicians and practice staff to pull up insights of patients quickly with prompt notifications sitting on top of clinical software. It is a tool that can provide guidance to a GP/ nurse/ receptionist to ensure patient records and PIP QI data are always up to date.

 

Who will benefit from using Walrus?

  1. Clinician
    • Walrus can provide clinician prompts to specific items such as missing data, clinical prompts, risk scores, or MBS items
    • Support systematic approach for health promotion and preventative care 
    • Colour-coded urgency notifications support clinicians identifying risk factors, allowing early intervention 
    • Improve patient quality of care by keeping patient’s clinical data up to date
    • Assist clinicians to easily identify patient’s MBS eligibility according to practice billing history and increase practice revenue
    • The tool is able to be repositioned freely but consistently on top of the clinical software during a consultation
    • Walrus can be minimised to the desktop notification bar if you do not want to see it on the screen

 

  1. Practice staff
    • Improve workflow efficiency
    • Increase productivity by filling in missing non-clinical patient information
    • Customise group button that suits staff position or role with hide/unhide function
    • It does not slow down the clinical system as it communicates with the POLAR extraction tool instead of the clinical database

 

  1. Patient
    • Avoid delays in intervention with up-to-date clinical data
    • Improve health outcomes

 

 

How does Walrus work?

Once Walrus is logged in and a patient file is opened in the clinical software, the Walrus interface will appear with the patient’s basic information and notification groups underneath. It will only pick up the active window information, hence, if a user has multiple patient files open, Walrus will only show the patient information that is currently in the active window.

It consists of 7 groups with coloured tags on the top left-hand corner and colour codes to the items within each group. Each colour represents a different level of urgency:

 

  • Green: appear against the group with no data missing or not relevant
  • Yellow: data missing – low urgency
  • Orange: data missing – medium urgency
  • Red: data missing – high urgency

 

Users can choose groups that apply to their role by clicking “+” on the right-hand side.

Simply clicking on each group button will bring up a page of information or missing data above the Walrus interface. By clicking “Open”, it will take you to the page in the clinical software where you can fill in the missing data. Once missing data is filled, coloured notification will be updated/disappear in 24 hours.

 

What now?

With Walrus roll outs to all practices, you can easily install the tool by following the below steps:

  1. Download the Walrus tool installer from the front page of POLAR or via this installation link
  2. Click the INSTALL button to download the setup file
  3. Run the installer application, setup.exe
  4. Click the INSTALL button
  5. When Walrus starts, you will be asked to enter your POLAR username and password

 

Tips for setting up your Walrus

  • Before starting to use the tool, it is important to go to the settings wheel and tick the checkboxes ‘Remember Login’ and ‘Start with Windows’ to have this tool automatically opened whenever the user accesses the clinical software tool
  • Selecting “Screen Triggering” is recommended as it enables the user to enter missing data more efficiently by opening the relevant screen of the clinical software
  • Walrus tool is required to be installed in each workstation, and it is recommended that each user to have their own login account for the tool

 

Support and Resources

Resources are available on our POLAR resources webpage if you would like to know more about its functionality and how it can assist your daily task:

 

Please get in touch with your assigned Practice Support Officer or Health System Improvement Officer for any further support in using the Walrus tool.